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Measles vaccination coverage in high-incidence areas of the Western Cape, following the mass vaccination campaign
Abstract
Aim. A community survey was conducted in the Western Cape to assess measles vaccination coverage attained by routine and campaign services, in children aged 6 months to 59 months at the time of the mass campaign, from high-incidence areas.
Methods. Households were consecutively sampled in high-incidence areas identified using measles epidemic surveillance data. A caregiver history of campaign vaccination and routine vaccination status from the child’s Road to Health card were collected. Pre- and post-campaign immunity was estimated by analytical methods.
Results. Of 8 332 households visited, there was no response at 3 435 (41.2%); 95.1% (1 711/1 800) of eligible households participated; and 91.2% (1 448/1 587; 95% confidence interval 86 - 94%) of children received a campaign vaccination. Before the campaign, 33.0% (103/312) of 9 - 17-month-olds had not received a measles vaccination, and this was reduced to 4.5% (14/312) after the campaign. Of the 1 587 children, 61.5% were estimated to have measles immunity before the campaign, and this increased to 94.0% after the campaign.
Discussion. Routine services had failed to achieve adequate herd immunity in areas with suspected highly mobile populations. Mass campaigns in such areas in the Western Cape significantly increased coverage. Extra vigilance is required to monitor and sustain adequate coverage in these areas.
Authors' affiliations
G L Bernhardt, Western Cape Government: Health, and School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town
N A Cameron, Division of Community Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Western Cape
B Willems, Division of Community Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Western Cape
A Boulle, Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Research, University of Cape Town
D Coetzee, Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Research, University of Cape Town
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Date published: 2013-01-24
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