How to publish your work in a peer-reviewed journal: A short guide

Abstract

The basis of a manuscript is the research question, which is reported within a standard publication structure. The ‘Background’ section clarifies the question. The ‘Methods’ section describes what was done in the study. The ‘Results’ section describes the data observed and the analysis of these data. The ‘Discussion’ section describes how findings of the study relate to current knowledge and the practical implications of the results, and suggests future studies. This structure differs from that of a thesis, the aims of which are broader than reporting on a specific research question.